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How I Research A New Subject

There’s no magic bullet. It’s mostly about sheer, dogged persistence

Clive Thompson

Photo by Michaela Murphy on Unsplash

“How do you research a subject?”

I got asked this last week, while being interviewed by some college students. We were chatting about energy and technology, but they were also interested to know:

As a journalist, how do I set about researching a new area? If I’m starting fresh and reporting on a subject I’ve never reported on before, where do I begin? How do I know when I’m done?

They’re great questions. I’ve pondered this a lot during my 25 years writing long-form magazine journalism, and I can’t say I have a precise set of rules I follow; every research journey tends to be a bit idiosyncratic.

But there are some general guidelines. So I told them what I’ve learned.

Having done so, I figured hey — public thinking — let’s set it down here in case this is useful to anyone else!

So here are A Few Guidelines For Doing In-Depth Research Into A New Subject:

1) Start by getting a 50,000-foot-in-the air view

When I’m researching a new area, the first thing I try to do is get the lay of the land. What are the core concepts I need to understand in the…

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Clive Thompson
Clive Thompson

Written by Clive Thompson

I write 2X a week on tech, science, culture — and how those collide. Writer at NYT mag/Wired; author, “Coders”. @clive@saturation.social clive@clivethompson.net

Responses (43)

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Saturation is a good signal that you’re probably ready to write your piece, or prepare your talk or presentation.

Excellent information for a "research junkie " who always tends to "over-research" and doesn't know when to stop.
I always feel like there's "one more piece of information" that I need to know.

I write down all my questions. Try to prioritize what's important and what isn't. Rough outline. More questions. Then I begin research. Like you I try to get a high level overview, seek out experts. Refine outline and questions, and then begin writing.

Thank you for sharing your process. On a typical research expedition, what is the duration from start to finish - that is, how long does it take you from a nascent idea to a published article?