The Meaning of “Claps”, from Ancient Rome to Medium

The pursuit of applause is thousands of years old

Clive Thompson

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“APPLAUSE”, via Princess Theater (CC 2.0 license, modified)

What exactly does a “clap” on Medium mean?

People have hotly debated this ever since Medium’s executives first introduced the clap in 2017. When — soon after — Medium announced that claps would affect how much a writer was paid for any given post, it treblecharged the perceived importance of, and lust for, claps. These days, that straightforward relationship between claps and cash isn’t so true any more (Medium’s payment alchemy, as the site explains, is weighted more towards the reading time of paying subscribers).

Nonetheless, the “clap” remains a much-chewed-over subject. The shelves of Medium’s virtual library groan beneath the weight of thinkpieces pondering how much one ought to clap for a piece, and, conversely, how much one ought to care about claps. I sympathize with the obsession. Claps are a “social proof” — which is to say, if a random reader happens to stumble across a post that has tons of claps, they might be more likely to read it themselves. (Stanley Milgram showed the power of a social proof in 1969 when he got five actors to stand on a sidewalk and stare up in the sky, and found that other passersby would stop and stare too.)

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Clive Thompson
Clive Thompson

Written by Clive Thompson

I write 2X a week on tech, science, culture — and how those collide. Writer at NYT mag/Wired; author, “Coders”. @clive@saturation.social clive@clivethompson.net

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